The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 140, Issue 1 , Pages 66-72.e1 , July 2010

To graft or not to graft? Do coronary artery characteristics influence early outcomes of coronary artery bypass surgery? Analysis of coronary anastomoses of 5171 patients

Received 29 July 2008 ,Revised 12 August 2009 ,Accepted 11 September 2009.

References 

  1. Huang HW, Brent BN, Shaw RE. Trends in percutaneous versus surgical revascularization of unprotected left main coronary stenosis in the drug-eluting stent era: a report from the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry (ACC-NCDR). Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2006;68:867–872
  2. Yang ZK, Shen WF, Zhang RY, et al. Coronary artery bypass surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent implantation in patients with multivessel coronary disease. J Interv Cardiol. 2007;20:10–16
  3. Influence of diabetes on 5-year mortality and morbidity in a randomized trial comparing CABG and PTCA in patients with multivessel disease: the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Circulation. 1997;96:1761–1769
  4. Coronary artery bypass surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention with stent implantation in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (the Stent or Surgery trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:965–970
  5. Mickleborough LL, Carson S, Ivanov J. Gender differences in quality of distal vessels: effect on results of coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;126:950–958
  6. Zindrou D, Taylor KM, Bagger JP. Coronary artery size and disease in UK South Asian and Caucasian men. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006;29:492–495
  7. Bourassa MG, Lesperance J, Campeau L, Simard P. Factors influencing patency of aortocoronary vein grafts. Circulation. 1972;45(1 Suppl):I79–I85
  8. Walker JA, Friedberg HD, Flemma RJ, Johnson WD. Determinants of angiographic patency of aortocoronary vein bypass grafts. Circulation. 1972;45(1 Suppl):I86–I90
  9. Ramstrom J, Lund O, Cadavid E, Thuren J, Oxelbark S, Henze A. Multiarterial coronary artery bypass grafting with special reference to small vessel disease and results in women. Eur Heart J. 1993;14:634–639
  10. O'Connor GT, Morton JR, Diehl MJ, et al. Differences between men and women in hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Circulation. 1993;88(5 Pt 1):2104–2110
  11. O'Connor NJ, Morton JR, Birkmeyer JD, Olmstead EM, O'Connor GT. Effect of coronary artery diameter in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Circulation. 1996;93:652–655
  12. Kleisli T, Cheng W, Jacobs MJ, et al. In the current era, complete revascularization improves survival after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;129:1283–1291
  13. Brown JM, Poston RS, Gammie JS, et al. Off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in consecutive patients: decision-making algorithm and outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81:555–561
  14. Diegeler A, Matin M, Falk V, et al. Indication and patient selection in minimally invasive and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999;16(Suppl 1):S79–S82
  15. Ostrom MP, Gopal A, Ahmadi N, et al. Mortality incidence and the severity of coronary atherosclerosis assessed by computed tomography angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:1335–1343
  16. Taggart DP. Biochemical assessment of myocardial injury after cardiac surgery: effects of a platelet activating factor antagonist, bilateral internal thoracic artery grafts, and coronary endarterectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;120:651–659
  17. Cigarroa RG, Lange RA, Hillis LD. Quantitative assessment of coronary arterial diameter before and after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol. 1989;64:261–263
  18. Partridge JB, Brandt PW, Whitlock RM. The underfilled coronary artery: some pre- and post-operative observations on recipient arterial quality and left ventricular function after coronary artery surgery. Clin Radiol. 1978;29:5–8
  19. Pidgeon J, Treasure T, Brooks N, Cattell M, Balcon R. Correlation of angiographic and surgical findings in distal coronary branches. Br Heart J. 1984;51:125–129
  20. Campeau L, Hunninghake DB, Knatterud GL, et al. Aggressive cholesterol lowering delays saphenous vein graft atherosclerosis in women, the elderly, and patients with associated risk factors. NHLBI post coronary artery bypass graft clinical trial. Post CABG Trial Investigators. Circulation. 1999;99:3241–3247
  21. Lichtenberg A, Klima U, Paeschke H, et al. Impact of multivessel coronary artery disease on outcome after isolated minimally invasive bypass grafting of the left anterior descending artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;78:487–491
  22. Scott R, Blackstone EH, McCarthy PM, et al. Isolated bypass grafting of the left internal thoracic artery to the left anterior descending coronary artery: late consequences of incomplete revascularization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;120:173–184
  23. Guru V, Fremes SE, Tu JV. Time-related mortality for women after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a population-based study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127:1158–1165
  24. Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG, Mechanick JI, Sharma SK, Adams DH. Diabetes is not a risk factor for hospital mortality following contemporary coronary artery bypass grafting. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2007;6:753–758
  25. Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery): developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. Circulation. 2007;116:e418–e499

 Disclosures: None.

PII: S0022-5223(09)01254-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.09.029

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 140, Issue 1 , Pages 66-72.e1 , July 2010