The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 137, Issue 6 , Pages 1515-1520 , June 2009

Plasma transforming growth factor β1 as a biochemical marker to predict the persistence of atrial fibrillation after the surgical maze procedure

  • Young Keun On, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • ,
  • Eun-Seok Jeon, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for reprints: Eun-Seok Jeon, MD, PhD, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 50 Irwon-dong, Kangnam-gu, 135-710, Seoul, Korea.
  • ,
  • Sang Yeub Lee, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • ,
  • Dae-Hee Shin, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • ,
  • Jin-Oh Choi, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • ,
  • Jidong Sung, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • ,
  • June Soo Kim, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • ,
  • Kiick Sung, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • ,
  • PyoWon Park, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Received 10 July 2008 ,Revised 17 September 2008 ,Accepted 16 October 2008.

References 

  1. Cox JL, Boineau JP, Schuessler RB, Kater KM, Lappas DG. Five-year experience with the maze procedure for atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993;56:814–824
  2. Cox JL, Schuessler RB, Boineau JP. The development of the Maze procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;12:2–14
  3. Prasad SM, Maniar HS, Camillo CJ, Schuessler RB, Boineau JP, Sundt TM, et al. The Cox maze III procedure for atrial fibrillation: long-term efficacy in patients undergoing lone versus concomitant procedures. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;126:1822–1828
  4. Damiano RJ, Gaynor SL, Bailey M, Prasad S, Cox JL, Boineau JP, et al. The long-term outcome of patients with coronary disease and atrial fibrillation undergoing the Cox maze procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;126:2016–2021
  5. Kosakai Y, Kawaguchi AT, Isobe F, Sasako Y, Nakano K, Eishi K, et al. Cox maze procedure for chronic atrial fibrillation associated with mitral valve disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;108:1049–1055
  6. Gaynor SL, Schuessler RB, Bailey MS, Ishii Y, Boineau JP, Gleva MJ, et al. Surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: predictors of late recurrence. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;129:104–111
  7. Yoshihara F, Nishikimi T, Sasako Y, Hino J, Kobayashi J, Minatoya K, et al. Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentration inversely correlates with left atrial collagen volume fraction in patients with atrial fibrillation: plasma ANP as a possible biochemical marker to predict the outcome of the maze procedure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:288–294
  8. Lamirault G, Gaborit N, Le Meur N, Chevalier C, Lande G, Demolombe S, et al. Gene expression profile associated with chronic atrial fibrillation and underlying valvular heart disease in man. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2006;40:173–184
  9. Goette A, Juenemann G, Peters B, Klein HU, Roessner A, Huth C, et al. Determinants and consequences of atrial fibrosis in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Cardiovasc Res. 2002;54:390–396
  10. Nakai T, Chandy J, Nakai K, Bellows WH, Flachsbart K, Lee RJ, et al. Histologic assessment of right atrial appendage myocardium in patients with atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Cardiology. 2007;108:90–96
  11. Nattel S, Shiroshita-Takeshita A, Cardin S, Pelletier P. Mechanisms of atrial remodeling and clinical relevance. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2005;20:21–25
  12. Everett TH, Olgin JE. Atrial fibrosis and the mechanisms of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2007;4(suppl):S24–S27
  13. Verheule S, Sato T, Everett T, Engle SK, Otten D, Rubart-von der Lohe M, et al. Increased vulnerability to atrial fibrillation in transgenic mice with selective atrial fibrosis caused by overexpression of TGF-beta1. Circ Res. 2004;94:1458–1465
  14. Kupfahl C, Pink D, Friedrich K, Zurbrugg HR, Neuss M, Warnecke C, et al. Angiotensin II directly increases transforming growth factor beta1 and osteopontin and indirectly affects collagen mRNA expression in the human heart. Cardiovasc Res. 2000;46:463–475
  15. Khan R, Sheppard R. Fibrosis in heart disease: understanding the role of transforming growth factor-beta in cardiomyopathy, valvular disease and arrhythmia. Immunology. 2006;118:10–24
  16. Grotendorst GR. Connective tissue growth factor: a mediator of TGF-beta action on fibroblasts. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 1997;8:171–179
  17. Anne W, Willems R, Roskams T, Sergeant P, Herijgers P, Holemans P, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases and atrial remodeling in patients with mitral valve disease and atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res. 2005;67:655–666
  18. Boldt A, Wetzel U, Lauschke J, Weigl J, Gummert J, Hindricks G, et al. Fibrosis in left atrial tissue of patients with atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease. Heart. 2004;90:400–405
  19. Grammer JB, Bohm J, Dufour A, Benz M, Lange R, Bauernschmitt R. Atrial fibrosis in heart surgery patients Decreased collagen III/I ratio in postoperative atrial fibrillation. Basic Res Cardiol. 2005;100:288–294
  20. Corradi D, Callegari S, Benussi S, Nascimbene S, Pastori P, Calvi S, et al. Regional left atrial interstitial remodeling in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation undergoing mitral-valve surgery. Virchows Arch. 2004;445:498–505
  21. Chen MC, Chang JP, Chang HW. Preoperative atrial size predicts the success of radiofrequency maze procedure for permanent atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing concomitant valvular surgery. Chest. 2004;125:2129–2134
  22. Kosakai Y. Treatment of atrial fibrillation using the Maze procedure: the Japanese experience. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;12:44–52
  23. Aviles RJ, Martin DO, Apperson-Hansen C, Houghtaling PL, Rautaharju P, Kronmal RA, et al. Inflammation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2003;108:3006–3010

PII: S0022-5223(08)01737-6

doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.10.022

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 137, Issue 6 , Pages 1515-1520 , June 2009