The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 137, Issue 4 , Pages 840-845 , April 2009

Impact of prior percutaneous coronary intervention on the outcome of coronary artery bypass surgery: A multicenter analysis

  • Parwis Massoudy, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West-German Heart Center Essen, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for reprints: Parwis Massoudy, MD, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart Center Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
  • ,
  • Matthias Thielmann, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West-German Heart Center Essen, Germany
  • ,
  • Nils Lehmann, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
  • ,
  • Anja Marr, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
  • ,
  • Georg Kleikamp, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Ruhr University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany
  • ,
  • Ariane Maleszka, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Ruhr University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany
  • ,
  • Armin Zittermann, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Ruhr University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany
  • ,
  • Reiner Körfer, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Ruhr University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany
  • ,
  • Miriam Radu, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Duisburg, Duisburg, Germany
  • ,
  • Arno Krian, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Duisburg, Duisburg, Germany
  • ,
  • Jens Litmathe, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heinrich Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
  • ,
  • Emmeran Gams, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heinrich Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
  • ,
  • Ömer Sezer, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
  • ,
  • Hans Scheld, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
  • ,
  • Wolfgang Schiller, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
  • ,
  • Armin Welz, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
  • ,
  • Guido Dohmen, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
  • ,
  • Rüdiger Autschbach, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
  • ,
  • Ingo Slottosch, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cologne University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
  • ,
  • Thorsten Wahlers, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cologne University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
  • ,
  • Markus Neuhäuser, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
    • Department of Mathematics and Technique, Rhein Ahr Campus Remagen, Koblenz University of Applied Science for the NRW (North Rhine-Westphalia) CABG Study group, Koblenz, Germany
  • ,
  • Karl-Heinz Jöckel, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
  • ,
  • Heinz Jakob, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West-German Heart Center Essen, Germany

Received 24 June 2008 ,Revised 20 August 2008 ,Accepted 3 September 2008.

References 

  1. Society of Thoracic Sugeons. Spring 2007 Report–Adult Cardiac Database Executive Summary. 2007 [cited 2007 Sept 27]; Available from http://www.sts.org/sections/stsnationaldatabase/publications/executive/article.html.
  2. King SB, Aversano T, Ballard WL, Beekman RH, Cowley MJ, Ellis SG, et al. ACCF/AHA/SCAI 2007 update of the clinical competence statement on cardiac interventional procedures. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:82–108
  3. SoS Investigators . Coronary artery bypass surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention with stent implantation in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (the Stent or Surgery trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:965–970
  4. CABRI trial participants . First-year results of CABRI (Coronary Angioplasty versus Bypass Revascularisation Investigation). Lancet. 1995;346:1179–1184
  5. Hannan EL, Racz MJ, Walford G, Jones RH, Ryan TJ, Bennett E, et al. Long-term outcomes of coronary-artery bypass grafting versus stent implantation. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2174–2183
  6. Malenka DJ, Leavitt BJ, Hearne MJ, Robb JF, Baribeau YR, Ryan TJ, et al. Comparing long-term survival of patients with multivessel coronary disease after CABG or PCI. Analysis of BARI like patients in northern New England. Circulation. 2005;112(suppl I):I371–I376
  7. Hannan EL, Wu C, Walford G, Culliford AT, Gold JP, Smith CR, et al. Drug-eluting stents vs. coronary-artery bypass grafting in multivessel coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:342–352
  8. Johnson RG, Sirois C, Watkins JF, Thurer RL, Selke FW, Cohn WE, et al. CABG after successful PTCA: a case-control study. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;59:1391–1396
  9. Arjomand H, Willerson JT, Holmes J, Bamlet WR, Surabhi SK, Roukoz B, et al. Outcome of patients with prior percutaneous revascularisation undergoing repeat coronary intervention (from the PRESTO trial). Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:741–746
  10. Thielmann M, Leyh R, Massoudy P, Neuhäuser M, Aleksic I, Kamler M, et al. Prognostic significance of multiple previous percutaneous interventions in patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation. 2006;114(suppl I):I441–I447
  11. Thielmann M, Neuhäuser M, Knipp S, Kottenberg-Assenmacher E, Marr A, Pizanis N, et al. Prognostic impact of previous percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with diabetes mellitus and triple-vessel disease undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;134:470–476
  12. Rao C, De Lisle R, Chikwe J, Pepper J, Skapinakis P, Aziz O, et al. Does previous percutaneous coronary stenting compromise the long-term efficacy of subsequent coronary artery bypass surgery? A microsimulation study. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85:501–507
  13. Chocron S, Baillot R, Roucleau JL, Warnica WJ, Block P, Johnstone D, et al. for the IMAGINE investigators. Impact of previous percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and/or stenting revascularisation on outcomes after surgical revascularisation: insights from the IMAGINE study. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:573–575
  14. D'Agostino RB. Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group. Stat Med. 1998;17:2265–2281
  15. Neuhäuser M, Becher H. Improved odds ratio estimation by post hoc stratification of case–control data. Stat Med. 1997;16:993–1004
  16. Liuzzo G, Buffon A, Biasucci LM, Gallimore JR, Caliguri G, Vitelli A, et al. Enhanced inflammatory response to coronary angioplasty in patients with severe unstable angina. Circulation. 1998;98:2370–2376
  17. Toutouzas K, Colombo A, Stefanadis C. Inflammation and restenosis after percutaneous coronary interventions. Eur Heart J. 2004;25:1679–1687
  18. Herrmann J, Lerman A, Baumgart D, Volbracht L, Schulz R, von Birgelen C, et al. Preprocedural statin medication reduces the extent of periprocedural non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2002;106:2180–2183
  19. Farb A, Weber DK, Kolodgie FD, Burke AP, Virmani R. Morphologic predictors of restenosis after coronary stenting in humans. Circulation. 2002;105:2974–2980
  20. Gomes WJ, Buffolo E. Coronary stenting and inflammation: implications for further surgical and medical treatment. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81:1918–1925
  21. Goldman S, Zadina K, Moritz T, Ovitt T, Sethi G, Copeland JG, et al. Long-term patency of saphenous vein and left internal mammary artery grafts after coronary bypass surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:2149–2156
  22. Alfonso F, Hernandez C, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Hernandez R, Fernandez-Ortis A, Escaned J, et al. Fate of stent-related side branches after coronary intervention in patients with in-stent restenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1549–1556
  23. Cantor WJ, Newby LK, Christenson RH, Tuttle RH, Hasselblad V, Armstrong PW, et al. Prognostic significance of elevated troponin I after percutaneous coronary interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1738–1744
  24. Selvanayagam JB, Porto I, Channon K, Petersen SE, Francio JM, Neubauer S, et al. Troponin elevation after percutaneous coronary intervention directly represents the extent of irreversible myocardial injury: insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2005;111:1027–1032
  25. Taggart DP. Coronary revascularisation. BMJ. 2007;344:593–594
  26. Airoldi F, Colombo A, Morici N, Latib A, Cosgrave J, Buellesfeld L, et al. Incidence and predictors of drug-eluting stent thrombosis during and after discontinuation of thienopyridine treatment. Circulation. 2007;116:745–754
  27. Akins CW, Miller C, Turina MI, Kouchoukos MT, Blackstone EH, Grunkemeier GL, et al. Guidelines for reporting mortality and morbidity after cardiac valve interventions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;135:732–738
  28. Mangano DT, Tudor IC, Dietzel C Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group and the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation. The risk associated with aprotinin in cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:353–365
  29. Taggart DP. Coronary artery bypass grafting is still the best treatment for multivessel and left main disease, but patients need to know. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;82:1966–1975
  30. Erbel R, Di Mario C, Bartunek J, Bonnier J, deBruyne B, Eberli FR, et al. Temporary scaffolding of coronary arteries with bioabsorbable magnesium stents: a prospective, non randomised multicentre trial. Lancet. 2007;369:1869–1875

 Drs Massoudy and Thielmann equally contributed to this work.

PII: S0022-5223(08)01493-1

doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.09.005

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 137, Issue 4 , Pages 840-845 , April 2009