The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 131, Issue 3 , Pages 547-557 , March 2006

Determinants of operative mortality in valvular heart surgery

Read at the Thirty-first Annual Meeting of The Western Thoracic Surgical Association, Victoria, BC, Canada, June 22-25, 2005.

  • J. Scott Rankin, MD

      Affiliations

    • Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for reprints: J. Scott Rankin, MD, 2400 Patterson St, Suite 103, Nashville, TN 37203
  • ,
  • Bradley G. Hammill, MS

      Affiliations

    • Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
    • Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database, Durham, NC
  • ,
  • T. Bruce Ferguson Jr, MD

      Affiliations

    • Louisiana State University, New Orleans, La
  • ,
  • Donald D. Glower, MD

      Affiliations

    • Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
  • ,
  • Sean M. O’Brien, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
    • Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database, Durham, NC
  • ,
  • Elizabeth R. DeLong, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
    • Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database, Durham, NC
  • ,
  • Eric D. Peterson, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
    • Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database, Durham, NC
  • ,
  • Fred H. Edwards, MD

      Affiliations

    • University of Florida, Jacksonville, Fla

Received 7 July 2005 ,Revised 10 October 2005 ,Accepted 20 October 2005.

References 

  1. Glower DD , Tuttle RH , Shaw LK , Orozco RE , Rankin JS . Current prognosis of ischemic mitral regurgitation managed by routine mitral valve repair . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. . 2005;129:860–868
  2. Edwards FH , Grover FL , Shroyer AL , et al.   The Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Cardiac Surgery Database (current risk assessment) . Ann Thorac Surg. . 1997;63:903–908
  3. Edwards FH , Clark RE , Schwartz M . Practical considerations in the management of large multi-institutional databases . Ann Thorac Surg. . 1994;58:1841–1844
  4. Grover FL , Edwards C . Similarity between the STS and New York State databases for valvular heart disease . Ann Thorac Surg. . 2000;70:1143–1144
  5. Karthik S , Srinivasan AK , Grayson AD . Limitations of additive EuroSCORE for measuring risk stratified mortality in combined coronary and valve surgery . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.. . 2004;26:318–322
  6. Caus T , Calon D , Collart F , et al.   Parsonnet’s risk score predicts late survival but not late functional results after aortic valve replacement in octogenarians . J Heart Valve Dis. . 2002;11:498–503
  7. Grover FL , Cleveland JC , Shroyer LW . Quality improvement in cardiac care . Arch Surg. . 2002;137:28–36
  8. Gardner SC , Grunwald GK , Rumsfeld JS , et al.   Comparison of short-term mortality risk factors for valve replacement versus coronary artery bypass graft surgery . Ann Thorac Surg. . 2004;77:549–556
  9. Jamieson WR , Burr LH , Miyagishima RT , et al.   Re-operation for bioprosthetic aortic structural failure—risk assessment . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. . 2003;24:873–878
  10. Bech-Hanssen O , Ryden T , Schersten H , et al.   Mortality after mitral regurgitation surgery (importance of clinical and echocardiographic variables) . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. . 2003;24:723–730
  11. Bridges CR , Edwards FH , Peterson ED , et al.   Cardiac surgery in nonagenarians and centenarians . J Am Coll Surg. . 2003;197:347–357
  12. Beghi C , De Cicco G , Nicolini F , et al.   Cardiac valve reoperations (analysis of operative risk factors in 154 patients) . J Heart Valve Dis. . 2002;11:258–262
  13. Tan ME , Dossche KM , Morshuis WJ , et al.   Operative risk factors of type A aortic dissection (analysis of 252 consecutive patients) . Cardiovasc Surg. . 2003;11:277–285
  14. Sioris T , David TE , Ivanov J , et al.   Clinical outcomes after separate and composite replacement of the aortic valve and ascending aorta . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. . 2004;128:260–265
  15. Bach DS , Cartier PC , Kon ND , et al.   Impact of implant technique following freestyle stentless aortic valve replacement . Ann Thorac Surg. . 2002;74:1107–1113
  16. Remadi JP , Baron O , Tribouilloy C , et al.   Bivalvular mechanical mitral-aortic valve replacement in 254 patients (long-term results—a 22-year follow-up) . Ann Thorac Surg. . 2003;76:487–492
  17. Davis WJ , Vaynblat M , Chiavarelli M , et al.   Open heart surgery in patients 85 years and older . J Card Surg. . 2004;19:7–11
  18. Edwards MB , Taylor KM . Outcomes in nonagenarians after heart valve replacement operation . Ann Thorac Surg. . 2003;75:830–834
  19. Mehta RH , Eagle KA , Coombs LP , et al.   Influence of age on outcomes in patients undergoing mitral valve replacement . Ann Thorac Surg. . 2002;74:1459–1467
  20. Potter DD , Sundt TM , Zehr KJ , et al.   Operative risk of reoperative aortic valve replacement . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. . 2005;129:94–103
  21. Akins CW , Hilgenberg AD , Vlahakes GJ , et al.   Aortic valve replacement in patients with previous cardiac surgery . J Card Surg. . 2004;19:308–312
  22. Borger MA , Yau TM , Rao V , et al.   Reoperative mitral valve replacement (importance of preservation of the subvalvular apparatus) . Ann Thorac Surg. . 2002;74:1482–1487
  23. Talwalkar NG , Earle NR , Earle EA , et al.   Mitral valve repair in patients with low left ventricular ejection fractions (early and late results) . Chest . 2004;126:709–715
  24. Kasimir MT , Bialy J , Moidl R , et al.   EuroSCORE predicts mid-term outcome after combined valve and coronary bypass surgery . J Heart Valve Dis. . 2004;13:439–443
  25. Sharony R , Grossi EA , Saunders PC , et al.   Aortic valve replacement in patients with impaired ventricular function . Ann Thorac Surg. . 2003;75:1808–1814
  26. Szalay ZA , Civelek A , Hohe S , et al.   Mitral annuloplasty in patients with ischemic versus dilated cardiomyopathy . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. . 2003;23:567–572
  27. Goodney PP , Siewers AE , Stukel TA , et al.   Is surgery getting safer? National trends in operative mortality . J Am Coll Surg. . 2002;195:219–227
  28. Rankin JS , Livesey SA , Smith LR , et al.   Trends in the surgical treatment of ischemic mitral regurgitation (effects of mitral valve repair on hospital mortality) . Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. . 1989;1:149–163
  29. Gillinov AM , Wierup PN , Blackstone EH , et al.   Is repair preferable to replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation? . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. . 2001;122:1125–1141
  30. Mihaljevie T , Cohn LH , Unic D , et al.   One thousand minimally invasive valve operations (early and late results) . Ann Surg. . 2004;240:529–534
  31. Glower DD , Siegel LC , Frischmeyer KJ , et al.   Predictors of outcome in a multicenter port-access valve registry . Ann Thorac Surg. . 2000;70:1054–1059
  32. Chitwood WR , Wixon CL , Elbeery JR , et al.   Video assisted minimally invasive mitral valve surgery . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. . 1997;114:773–782
  33. Abramov D , Tamariz M , Fremes S , et al.   Impact of preoperative renal dysfunction on cardiac surgery results . Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. . 2003;11:42–47
  34. Rankin JS , Orozco RE , Rodgers TL , et al.   Several new considerations in mitral valve repair . J Heart Valve Dis. . 2004;13:399–409
  35. Peterson ED , Coombs LP , Ferguson TB , et al.   hospital variability in length of stay after coronary artery bypass surgery (results from the Society of Thoracic Surgeon’s National Cardiac Database) . Ann Thorac Surg. . 2002;74:464–473
  36. Ambler G , Omar RZ , Royston P , et al.   Generic, simple risk stratification model for heart valve surgery . Circulation . 2005;112:224–231

PII: S0022-5223(05)01828-3

doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.041

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 131, Issue 3 , Pages 547-557 , March 2006