The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 127, Issue 2 , Pages 322-324 , February 2004

Outcome of carotid endarterectomy on the basis of patient sex: is there a difference?

  • Nancy L Harthun, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of TCV Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Va, USA
  • ,
  • Vasana Cheanvechai, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md, USA
  • ,
  • Linda M Graham, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Vascular Surgery, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
  • ,
  • Julie A Freischlag, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md, USA
  • ,
  • Vivian Gahtan, MD

      Affiliations

    • Section of Vascular Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for reprints: Vivian Gahtan, MD, SUNY Upstate Medical University College of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 750 East Adams St, Syracuse, NY 13210 , USA

Received 29 September 2003 ,Accepted 6 October 2003.

References 

  1. American Heart Association . Heart disease and stroke statistics—2003 update. Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association; 2002;
  2. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study . Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA. 1995;273:1421–1428
  3. Barnett HJM, Taylor DW, Eliasziw M, Fox AJ, Ferguson GG, Haynes RB, et al.  Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1415–1425
  4. Mattos MA, Summer DS, Bohannon WT, Parra J, McLafferty RB, Karch LA, et al.  Carotid endarterectomy in women (challenging the results from ACAS and NASCET). Ann Surg. 2001;234:438–446
  5. Sarac T, Hertzer NR, Mascha EJ, O'Hara PJ, Krajewski LP, Clair DG, et al.  Gender as primary predictor of outcome after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:748–753
  6. Rockman CB, Castillo J, Adelman MA, Jacobowitz GR, Gagne PJ, Lamparello PJ, et al.  Carotid endarterectomy in female patients (are the concerns of the asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis study valid?). J Vasc Surg. 2001;33:236–241
  7. Akbari CM, Pulling MC, Pomposelli FB, Gibbons GW, Campbell DR, LoGerfo FW. Gender and carotid endarterectomy (does it matter?). J Vasc Surg. 2000;31:1103–1109
  8. Sternbach Y, Perler BA. The influence of female gender on the outcome of carotid endarterectomy (a challenge to the ACAS findings). Surgery. 2000;127:272–275
  9. James DC, Hughes JD, Mills JL, Westerband A. The influence of gender on complications of carotid endarterectomy. Am J Surg. 2001;182:654–657
  10. Schneider JR, Droste JS, Golan JF. Carotid endarterectomy in women versus men (patient characteristics and outcomes). J Vasc Surg. 1997;25:890–898
  11. Mattos MA, van Bemmelen PS, Barkmeier LD, Hodgson KJ, Ramsey DE, Sumner DS. Routine surveillance after carotid endarterectomy (does it affect clinical management?). J Vasc Surg. 1993;17:819–831
  12. Anderson A, Padayachee TS, Sandison AJP, Modaresi KB, Taylor PR. The results of routine primary closure in carotid endarterectomy. Cardiovasc Surg. 1999;7:50–55
  13. AbuRahma AF, Robinson PA, Saiedy S, Khan JH, Boland JP. Prospective randomized trial of carotid endarterectomy with primary closure and patch angioplasty with saphenous vein, jugular vein, and polytetrafluoroethylene (long-term follow-up). J Vasc Surg. 1998;27:222–234
  14. Eikelboom BC, Ackerstaff RGA, Hoeneveld H, Ludwig JW, Teeuwen C, Vermeulen FEE, et al.  Benefits of carotid patching (a randomized study). J Vasc Surg. 1988;7:240–247
  15. Archie JP. Reoperations for carotid artery stenosis (role of primary and secondary reconstructions). J Vasc Surg. 2001;33:495–503
  16. Johnson CA, Tollefson DFJ, Olsen SB, Andersen CA, McKee-Johnson J. The natural history of early recurrent carotid artery stenosis. Am J Surg. 1999;177:433–436
  17. Ricotta JJ, O'Brien-Irr MS. Conservative management of residual and recurrent lesions after carotid endarterectomy (Long-term results). J Vasc Surg. 1997;26:963–972
  18. Ladowski JS, Sinabery LM, Peterson D, Peterson AC, Deschner WP. Factors contributing to recurrent carotid disease following carotid endarterectomy. Am J Surg. 1997;174:118–120
  19. Nene S, Moore W. The role of patch angioplasty in prevention of early recurrent carotid stenosis. Ann Vasc Surg. 1999;13:169–173
  20. Lane JS, Shekherdimian S, Moore WS. Does female gender or hormone replacement therapy affect early or late outcome after carotid endarterectomy?. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37:568–574
  21. DiBardino D, Vicente DC, Kazmers A. Is there differential access to carotid endarterectomy based on gender?. Ann Vasc Surg. 2000;14:340–342
  22. Kapral MK, Redelmeier DA. Carotid endarterectomy for women and men. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2000;9:987–994

 This is a project of the Society of Vascular Surgery, Committee on Women's Issues.

PII: S0022-5223(03)01816-6

doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2003.10.021

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 127, Issue 2 , Pages 322-324 , February 2004