The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 126, Issue 4 , Pages 959-964 , October 2003

Gender-related differences in morbidity and mortality during combined valve and coronary surgery

  • Mohamed F Ibrahim, FRCS(C-Th)

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Domenico Paparella, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Joan Ivanov, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Michael R Buchanan, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University Health Sciences Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Stephanie J Brister, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for reprints: Stephanie J. Brister, MD, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth St, 14 Eaton North, Room 214, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada

Received 10 December 2001 ,Revised 23 January 2002 ,Accepted 25 November 2002.

References 

  1. He GW, Hughes CF, McCaughan B, Thombson DS, Leckie BD, Yang CQ, et al.  Mitral valve replacement combined with coronary artery operation (determinants of early and late results). Ann Thorac Surg. 1991;51:916–923
  2. Lytle BW, Cosgrove DM, Gill CC, Stewart RW, Golding LAR, Goormastic M, et al.  Mitral valve replacement combined with myocardial revascularization (early and late results for 300 patients, 1970 to 1983). Circulation. 1985;71:1179–1185
  3. Garcia Andrade I, Cartier R, Panisi P, Ennabli K, Grondin CM. Factors influencing early and late survival in patients with combined mitral valve replacement and myocardial revascularization and in those with isolated replacement. Ann Thorac Surg. 1987;44:607–613
  4. Thourani VH, Weintraub WS, Craver JM, Jones EL, Gott JP, Brown WM, et al.  Influence of concomitant CABG and urgent/emergent status on mitral replacement surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;70:778–784
  5. Ashraf SS, Shaukat N, Odom N, Keenan D, Grotte G. Early and late results following coronary bypass surgery and mitral valve replacement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1994;8:57–62
  6. Gall S, Lowe JE, Wolfe WG, Oldham HN, Trigt PV, Glower DD. Efficacy of the internal mammary artery in combined aortic valve replacement-coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69:524–530
  7. Magovern JA, Pennock JL, Campbell DB, Pae WE, Bartholomew M, Pierce WS, et al.  Aortic valve replacement and combined aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting (predicting high risk groups). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987;9:38–43
  8. Abramov D, Tamariz MG, Sever JY, Christakis GT, Gopal BG, Heenan AL, et al.  The influence of gender on the outcome of coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;70:800–806
  9. Mickleborough LL, Takagi Y, Maruyama H, Sun Z, Mohamed S. Is sex a factor in determining operative risk for aortocoronary bypass graft surgery?. Circulation. 1995;92(Suppl II):II80–84
  10. Weintraub WS, Wenger NK, Jones EL, Craver JM, Guyton RA. Changing clinical characteristics of coronary surgery patients (differences between men and women). Circulation. 1993;88:79–86
  11. Rahimtoola SH, Bennett AJ, Grunkemeier GL, Block P, Starr A. Survival at 15 to 18 years after coronary bypass surgery for angina in women. Circulation. 1993;88:71–78
  12. Ivanov J, Tu JV, Naylor CD. Ready-made, recalibrated, remodeled? Issues in the use of risk indices for assessing mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation. 1999;99:2098–2104
  13. Parsonnet V, Lean D, Bernstein AD. A method of uniform stratification of risk for evaluating the results of surgery in acquired adult heart disease. Circulation. 1989;79(Suppl 1):3–12
  14. Hannan EL, Kilburn H, O'Donnell JF, Lukacik G, Sheilds EP. Adult open heart surgery in New York state. An analysis of risk factors and hospital mortality rates. JAMA. 1990;264:2768–2774
  15. Tuman KJ, McCarthy RJ, March RJ, Najafi H, Ivankovich AD. Morbidity and duration of ICU stay after cardiac surgery. A model for preoperative risk assessment. Chest. 1992;102:36–44
  16. Christakis GT, Weisel RD, Buth KJ, Fremes SE, Rao V, Panagiotopoulos KP, et al.  Is body size the cause for poor outcomes of coronary artery bypass operations in women?. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995;110:1344–1358
  17. O'Connor GT, Morton JR, Diehl MJ, Olmstead EM, Coffin LH, Levy DG, et al.  Differences between men and women in hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Circulation. 1993;88(5 Pt 1):2104–2110
  18. Khan SS, Nessim S, Gray R, Czer LS, Chaux A, Matloff J. Increased mortality of women in coronary artery bypass surgery (evidence for referral bias). Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:561–567
  19. Tobin JN, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Wexler JP, Steingart RM, Budner N, Lense L, et al.  Sex bias in considering coronary bypass surgery. Ann Intern Med. 1987;107:19–25
  20. Naylor CD, Levinton CM. Sex-related differences in coronary revascularization practice (the perspective from a Canadian queue management). Can Med Assoc J. 1993;149:965–973
  21. Christakis GT, Ivanov J, Weisel RD, Birnbaum PL, David TE, Salerno TA. The changing pattern of coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation. 1989;80(Suppl I):I151–161
  22. Fisher LD, Kennedy JW, Davis KB, Maynard C, Fritz JK, Kaiser G, et al.  Association of sex, physical size, and operative mortality after coronary artery bypass in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1982;84:334–341
  23. Cosgrove DM, Loop FD, Lytle BW, Coormastic M, Stewart RW, Gill CC, et al.  Does mammary artery grafting increase surgical risk?. Circulation. 1985;72(Suppl II):II170–174
  24. Kirklin JW, Naftel DC, Blackstone EH, Pohest GM. Summary of a consensus concerning death and ischemic events after coronary artery bypass grafting. Circulation. 1989;79(Suppl I):I81–91
  25. Kirklin JK, Naftel NC, Blackstone EH, Kirklin JW, Brown RC. Risk factors for mortality after primary combined valvular and coronary artery surgery. Circulation. 1989;79(Suppl I):I185–190
  26. Enriquez-Sarano M, Schaff HV, Orszulak TA, Tajik TA, Bailey KR, Frye RL. Valve repair improves the outcome of surgery for mitral regurgitation. A multivariate analysis. Circulation. 1995;91:1022–1028
  27. Aranki SF, Rizzo RJ, Couper CS, Adams DH, Collins JJ, Gilden JS, et al.  Aortic valve replacement in the elderly. Effect of gender and coronary artery disease on operative mortality. Circulation. 1993;88(Suppl II):II17–23
  28. Christakis GT, Weisel RD, David TE, Salerno TA, Ivanov J. Predictors of operative survival after valve replacement. Circulation. 1988;78:125–134
  29. Turina J, Stark T, Seifert B, Turina M. Predictors of long-term outcome after combined aortic and mitral valve surgery. Circulation. 1999;100(Suppl 19):II48–53

PII: S0022-5223(03)00355-6

doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(03)00355-6

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 126, Issue 4 , Pages 959-964 , October 2003