The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 125, Issue 1 , Pages 3-11 , January 2003

Lewis and Clark, pioneers, and the American dream

Read at the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of The Western Thoracic Surgical Association, Big Sky, Mont, June 19-22, 2002.

Received 24 June 2002 ,Accepted 1 July 2002.

References 

  1. Hawking SW. The universe in a nutshell. New York: Bantam Books; 2001;
  2. Schmidt T, Schmidt J. The saga of Lewis & Clark into the uncharted west. New York: DK Publishing; 1999;
  3. Webster's new twentieth century dictionary of the English language. 2nd ed. New York: HarperCollins; 1979;
  4. In:  Bagley W editors. The pioneer camp of the saints: 1846-1847. Mormon trail journals of Thomas Bullock. Spokane (WA): Arthur H Clark; 1997;
  5. In:  Allen TB editors. We Americans. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society; 1975;
  6. Nelson RM. Era of extracorporeal respiration. Surgery. 1975;78:685–693
  7. Westaby S. Landmarks in cardiac surgery. Oxford: Isis Medical Media; 1997;
  8. Kirklin JW. Open-heart surgery at the Mayo Clinic: the 25th anniversary. Mayo Clinic Proc. 1980;55:339–341
  9. Burchell HB. Contributions of the basic sciences to successful clinical application of cardiopulmonary bypass. Mayo Clin Proc. 1980;55:754–757
  10. Lillehei CW. New ideas and their acceptance. J Heart Valve Dis. 1995;4(Suppl 2):S106–S114
  11. Doty DB, Renlund DG, Caputo GR, Burton NA, Jones KW. Cardiac transplantation in situs inversus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;99:493–499
  12. Meshberger FL. An interpretation of Michelangelo's Creation of Adam based on neuroanatomy. JAMA. 1990;264:1837–1841

 Address for reprints: Donald B. Doty, MD, 324 Tenth Ave, Salt Lake City, UT 84103 (E-mail: LDDOTY@IHC.com).

☆☆ 0022-5223/2003 $30.00+0

PII: S0022-5223(02)73305-9

doi: 10.1067/mtc.2003.58

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume 125, Issue 1 , Pages 3-11 , January 2003